Paraphrase Pass

Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense

Introduces DIPPER, an 11-billion-parameter paraphraser, shows it breaks the detectors of the day, and proposes retrieval of previously generated outputs as a defence that paraphrasing cannot beat.

Paper from Krishna et al., 2023. Open access. Link checked October 31, 2026.

Open arxiv.org

What it is

Krishna and colleagues built DIPPER, a large paraphraser trained to rewrite paragraphs while controlling lexical and ordering changes, and showed it broke the detectors of 2023. Their proposed defence is retrieval: if a provider keeps a record of what its models produced, a suspicious passage can be matched against that record even after rewriting, because meaning survives paraphrase. That idea is why process and record evidence matters more than style scores.

When to use this entry

Cite it for paraphrase attacks and for retrieval as a defence that rewriting cannot beat.

Questions

What is DIPPER?

An 11-billion-parameter paraphrasing model built to test detector robustness.